Kuzama kwa 5G ndi kumera kwa 6G, luntha lochita kupanga komansonetwork intelligence, kutchuka kwa makompyuta am'mphepete, kulumikizana kobiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mpikisano wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wolumikizana ndi mafoni kudzalimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwachangu kwa sayansi ndiukadaulo komanso kusintha kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa msika, thetelecom makampaniikubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu. Pambuyo pa 2024, zatsopano zaukadaulo, kusintha kwa msika, ndi madera a mfundo zipitiliza kukonza tsogolo lamakampaniwa. Nkhaniyi iwunikanso zinthu zisanu zatsopano zomwe zikusintha pamakampani a telecom, kusanthula momwe izi zikukhudzira chitukuko chamakampani, ndikuwonetsa zambiri zaposachedwa kuti zipereke zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamsika.
01. Kuzama kwa T5G ndi kuphukira kwa 6G
Kuchulukitsa kwa 5G
Pambuyo pa 2024, ukadaulo wa 5G udzakula komanso kutchuka. Ogwiritsa ntchito apitiliza kukulitsa kufalikira kwa maukonde a 5G kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a intaneti komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Mu 2023, pali kale oposa 1 biliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito 5G padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri ndi 2025. Kugwiritsa ntchito mozama kwa 5G kudzayendetsa chitukuko cha madera monga mizinda yanzeru, Internet of Things (IoT) ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, Korea Telecom (KT) idalengeza mu 2023 kuti ilimbikitsa mayankho amizinda anzeru a 5G m'dziko lonselo kuti apititse patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka mizinda kudzera mu data yayikulu komanso luntha lochita kupanga.
Mtundu wa 6G
Nthawi yomweyo, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha 6G chikuchulukiranso. Ukadaulo wa 6G ukuyembekezeka kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa data, latency ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito kuti zithandizire zochitika zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito. Mu 2023, mabungwe angapo ofufuza ndi makampani ku China, United States ndi Europe adayambitsa ntchito za 6G R&D. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2030, 6G idzalowa pang'onopang'ono pamalonda. Samsung idatulutsa pepala loyera la 6G mu 2023, kulosera kuti liwiro lapamwamba la 6G lidzafika ku 1Tbps, komwe kuli mwachangu nthawi 100 kuposa 5G.
02. Luntha lochita kupanga komanso nzeru zama network
Kukhathamiritsa kwa netiweki koyendetsedwa ndi Ai
Artificial Intelligence (AI) itenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera ma netiweki ndikukhathamiritsa mumakampani a telecom. Kudzera muukadaulo wa AI, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudzikwaniritsa, kudzikonza okha komanso kudziwongolera pamanetiweki, kukonza magwiridwe antchito amtaneti komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Pambuyo pa 2024, AI idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulosera zamayendedwe apamsewu, kuzindikira zolakwika, komanso kugawa kwazinthu. Mu 2023, Ericsson idakhazikitsa njira yolumikizira ma netiweki yochokera ku AI yomwe idachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa maukonde.
Makasitomala anzeru komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito
AI itenganso gawo lalikulu pakukulitsa luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Machitidwe anzeru othandizira makasitomala adzakhala anzeru kwambiri komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, opereka makasitomala olondola komanso ogwira mtima pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chachilengedwe komanso matekinoloje ophunzirira makina. Verizon idakhazikitsa loboti ya AI yothandiza makasitomala mu 2023 yomwe imatha kuyankha mafunso a ogwiritsa ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, ndikuwongolera kukhutira kwamakasitomala.
03. Kutchuka kwa makompyuta am'mphepete
Ubwino wa komputa yam'mphepete
Computing ya Edge imachepetsa kuchedwa kwa kutumiza kwa data ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha data pokonza deta pafupi ndi gwero la data. Pamene maukonde a 5G akuchulukirachulukira, makompyuta am'mphepete adzakhala ofunikira kwambiri, kupatsa mphamvu ntchito zingapo zenizeni zenizeni monga kuyendetsa pawokha, kupanga mwanzeru, ndi zenizeni zenizeni (AR). IDC ikuyembekeza kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi udutsa $250 biliyoni pofika 2025.
Mapulogalamu apakompyuta a Edge
Pambuyo pa 2024, makompyuta am'mphepete adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga matelefoni. Zimphona zaukadaulo monga Amazon ndi Microsoft zayamba kuyika nsanja zam'mphepete zamakompyuta kuti zipatse mabizinesi ndi opanga zida zosinthika zamakompyuta. AT&T idalengeza mgwirizano ndi Microsoft mu 2023 kuti ikhazikitse ntchito zamakompyuta kuti zithandizire mabizinesi kukwaniritsa kukonza kwa data mwachangu komanso kuchita bwino kwamabizinesi.
04. Kuyankhulana kobiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika
Kukakamizidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi kulimbikitsa ndondomeko
Kukakamizidwa kwa chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi ndi kukakamiza kwa mfundo zidzafulumizitsa kusintha kwa makampani a telecom kukhala kulankhulana kobiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Ogwira ntchito adzachita zambiri kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera. European Union idatulutsa Green Communications Action Plan yake mu 2023, yomwe imafuna kuti ogwira ntchito pa telecom asamalowerere mu kaboni pofika 2030.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wobiriwira
Ukadaulo wolumikizirana wobiriwiraidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba laukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi optical fiber ndi njira zanzeru zowongolera mphamvu kuti muchepetse kutaya mphamvu. Mu 2023, Nokia idakhazikitsa siteshoni yatsopano yobiriwira yoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.
05. Kuphatikiza ndi mpikisano pa msika wapadziko lonse wa zoyankhulana
Mchitidwe wophatikiza msika
Kuphatikizika pamsika wama telecom kupitilirabe kukulirakulira, pomwe ogwira ntchito akukulitsa gawo la msika ndikukulitsa mpikisano kudzera pakuphatikizana ndi kupeza ndi mgwirizano. Mu 2023, kuphatikiza kwa T-Mobile ndi Sprint kwawonetsa kuyanjana kwakukulu, ndipo msika watsopano ukuyenda bwino. M'zaka zikubwerazi, kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa malire ndi maubwenzi abwino adzawonekera.
Mwayi m'misika yomwe ikubwera
Kukwera kwamisika yomwe ikubwera kudzabweretsa mwayi watsopano wokulirapo pamsika wapadziko lonse wa telecom. Msika wa telecom ku Asia, Africa ndi Latin America ukufunidwa kwambiri, kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu komanso chitukuko cha zachuma chikuyendetsa kukula kwa kufunikira kwa kulumikizana. Huawei adalengeza mu 2023 kuti adzayika mabiliyoni a madola ku Africa kuti amange njira zamakono zolumikizirana ndikuthandizira chuma cham'deralo.
06. Pomaliza
Pambuyo pa 2024, makampani opanga ma telecom abweretsa zosintha zingapo. Kuzama kwa 5G ndi kumera kwa 6G, luntha lochita kupanga ndi luntha lapaintaneti, kutchuka kwa makompyuta am'mphepete, kulumikizana kobiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mpikisano wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wolumikizana ndi mafoni kudzalimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani. Izi sizikusintha mawonekedwe aukadaulo wolumikizirana, komanso zimapanga mwayi waukulu ndi zovuta kwa anthu komanso zachuma. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo komanso kusinthika kosalekeza kwa msika, makampani opanga ma telecom adzalandira tsogolo labwino m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-21-2024
