Chochitika chachitukuko cha 5G ku China chiyamba mu 2021

Mu 2021, motsutsana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika komanso kusatsimikizika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, chitukuko cha 5G ku China chathetsa vutoli, chathandiza kwambiri pazachuma chokhazikika komanso kukula kosasunthika, ndikukhala "mtsogoleri" weniweni pazantchito zatsopano. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kufalikira kwa maukonde a 5G kwakhala bwino kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito chafika pazida zatsopano. 5G sikuti imangosintha mwakachetechete moyo wa anthu, komanso imathandizira kuphatikizika kwake ku chuma chenicheni, kupangitsa kusintha kwa digito kwa mafakitale masauzande ambiri okhala ndi mapulogalamu ophatikizika, ndikulowetsa chilimbikitso champhamvu pakukula kwachuma komanso chitukuko cha anthu.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa "kuyenda panyanja" kumatsegula mkhalidwe watsopano wa chitukuko cha 5G

China imawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakukula kwa 5G, ndipo Mlembi Wamkulu Xi Jinping wapereka malangizo ofunikira kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko cha 5G kangapo. "Sail" Action Plan (20212023)" yokhala ndi madipatimenti asanu ndi anayi, ikupereka malingaliro akuluakulu asanu ndi atatu pazaka zitatu zikubwerazi kuti afotokoze njira yopangira ntchito ya 5G.

Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa "5G application "sail" action plan (20212023)", Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Information Technology udapitilira "kuwonjezeka" kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mapulogalamu a 5G. Kumapeto kwa Julayi 2021, motsogozedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo, "msonkhano wapadziko lonse wamakampani a 5G ofunsira ntchito" udachitikira ku Guangdong Shenzhen, Dongguan. Kumapeto kwa Julayi 2021, mothandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso, "National 5G Industry Application Scale Development Site Meeting" idachitika ku Shenzhen ndi Dongguan, Province la Guangdong, yomwe idakhazikitsa chitsanzo chaukadaulo wa 5G ndikugwiritsa ntchito, ndi adawomba lipenga lachitukuko chamakampani a 5G. Xiao Yaqing, Nduna Yowona Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zazidziwitso, adapezeka pamsonkhanowu ndikugogomezera kufunika ko "kumanga, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito" 5G, ndikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa luso lamakampani a 5G, kuti athandizire bwino chitukuko chapamwamba. za Economic and Society.

Kufika kwa mndandanda wa "zophatikizira" zandondomeko kwapangitsa kuti pulogalamu ya 5G "sail" ikutukuke m'dziko lonselo, ndipo maboma am'deralo akhazikitsa mapulani achitukuko cha 5G kuphatikiza zosowa zenizeni zakumaloko komanso mawonekedwe amakampani. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa Disembala 2021, zigawo, zigawo zodziyimira pawokha ndi ma municipalities adayambitsa mitundu 583 yosiyanasiyana ya zikalata zothandizira 5G, zomwe 70 zili pachigawo chachigawo, 264 zili pamatauni, ndipo 249 ndi m’maboma ndi m’maboma.

Kupanga maukonde kumathandizira 5G kuchokera kumizinda kupita kumatauni

Motsogozedwa kwambiri ndi ndondomekoyi, maboma ang'onoang'ono, ogwira ntchito pa telecom, opanga zipangizo, mabungwe ogulitsa mafakitale ndi maphwando ena ayesetsa kuti atsatire mfundo yakuti "pasanathe nthawi" ndikulimbikitsana pamodzi kumanga maukonde a 5G. Pakadali pano, China yamanga netiweki yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya 5G yodziyimira payokha (SA), ma network a 5G akukhala abwino kwambiri, ndipo 5G ikukulitsidwa kuchokera mumzinda kupita kutawuni.

M'chaka chathachi, maboma ang'onoang'ono adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa zomangamanga za 5G, ndipo malo ambiri alimbikitsa mapangidwe apamwamba, kupanga mapulani apadera ndi ndondomeko zogwirira ntchito zomanga 5G, ndikuthetsa mavuto monga kuvomereza malo oyambira a 5G. malo, kutsegulidwa kwa zinthu zapagulu, ndi zofunikira zamagetsi pokhazikitsa gulu logwira ntchito la 5G ndikukhazikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito yolumikizana, yomwe yathandizira ndikuthandizira ntchito yomanga 5G ndikukulimbikitsani mwamphamvu chitukuko cha 5G.

Monga "mphamvu yayikulu" ya 5G yomanga, ogwira ntchito pa telecom apanga 5G ntchito yoyang'anira ntchito yawo mu 2021. Ziwerengero zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti kumapeto kwa Novembala 2021, China yamanga masiteshoni oyambira 1,396,000 a 5G, okhudza zonse. mizinda yomwe ili pamwamba pa chigawo, oposa 97% a zigawo ndi 50% ya matauni ndi matauni m'dziko lonselo. ndi chitukuko chabwino cha intaneti ya 5G.

Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti, ndi kufulumira kwa 5G kulowa m'magulu onse a moyo, kumangidwa kwa makampani a 5G pafupifupi makina achinsinsi apezanso zotsatira zochititsa chidwi. 5G makampani pafupifupi payekha Intaneti amapereka zofunika pa Intaneti zinthu zoikira mafakitale ofukula monga mafakitale, migodi, mphamvu yamagetsi, kukumana, maphunziro, zamankhwala ndi mafakitale ena ofukula kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira teknoloji ya 5G kukhathamiritsa kupanga ndi kasamalidwe, ndi kupatsa mphamvu kusintha ndi kukweza. Mpaka pano, ma network opitilira 2,300 a 5G apangidwa ndikugulitsidwa ku China.

Kuchuluka kwa ma terminal a 5G kupitilira kukwera

Terminal ndi chinthu chofunikira chokhudza chitukuko cha 5G. 2021, ma terminal aku China a 5G adalimbikitsa kulowa kwa foni yam'manja ya 5G yakhala "protagonist" yomwe imakondedwa kwambiri ndi msika. Pofika kumapeto kwa Disembala 2021, mitundu yonse ya 671 ya ma terminals a 5G ku China adalandira zilolezo zolowera pamaneti, kuphatikiza mitundu 491 ya mafoni am'manja a 5G, ma terminal 161 opanda zingwe ndi ma terminal 19 opanda zingwe zamagalimoto, kupititsa patsogolo kupezeka kwa 5G. msika wogulitsa. Makamaka, mtengo wa mafoni a 5G watsikira pansi pa RMB 1,000, kuthandizira kwambiri kutchuka kwa 5G.

Pankhani yotumiza, kuyambira Januware mpaka Disembala 2021, mafoni aku China a 5G adafika ku mayunitsi 266 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 63.5% pachaka, kuwerengera 75.9% ya mafoni am'manja nthawi yomweyo, apamwamba kwambiri kuposa omwe adatumizidwa. Avereji yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 40.7%.

Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kufalikira kwa maukonde ndi kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza kwa magwiridwe antchito kwathandizira kukwera kosasunthika kwa olembetsa a 5G. Pofika kumapeto kwa Novembala 2021, chiwerengero chonse cha omwe adalembetsa ma foni am'manja m'mabizinesi atatu oyambira olumikizirana mafoni adakwana 1.642 biliyoni, pomwe kuchuluka kwa ma foni amtundu wa 5G kudafika 497 miliyoni, zomwe zikuyimira chiwonjezeko cha 298 miliyoni poyerekeza ndi kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.

Zolemba za "Upgrade" za Blossom Cup zimasinthidwa malinga ndi mtundu komanso kuchuluka kwake

Pansi pa khama la maphwando onse, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu a 5G ku China chawonetsa "kufalikira".

Mpikisano wachinayi wa "Bloom Cup" wa 5G wopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo sunachitikepo, kusonkhanitsa mapulojekiti 12,281 kuchokera kumagulu otenga nawo gawo pafupifupi 7,000, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 200% pachaka, zomwe zidakulitsa kuzindikira kwa 5G mu mafakitale ofukula monga mafakitale, chithandizo chamankhwala, mphamvu, maphunziro ndi zina zotero. Makampani oyambira telecom atenga gawo lofunikira polimbikitsa kutsika kwa mapulogalamu a 5G, kutsogola kuposa 50% yama projekiti opambana. Gawo la mapulojekiti omwe atenga nawo gawo omwe asayina mapangano azamalonda mumpikisano wakwera kuchoka pa 31.38% mu gawo lapitalo kufika pa 48.82%, pomwe ma projekiti 28 omwe adapambana pamipikisano yofananira abwereza ndikulimbikitsa ma projekiti 287 atsopano, komanso mphamvu ya 5G pa. mafakitale zikwizikwi awonekeranso.

Mapindu a 5G Oyendetsa Zaumoyo ndi Maphunziro Oyendetsa ndege Amabala Zipatso

Mu 2021, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), pamodzi ndi National Health Commission (NHC) ndi Ministry of Education (MOE), idzalimbikitsa mwamphamvu oyendetsa ndege a 5G m'madera awiri akuluakulu a moyo, omwe ndi zaumoyo ndi maphunziro, kotero kuti 5G idzabweretsa kumasuka kwenikweni kwa anthu onse ndikuthandizira anthu ambiri kusangalala ndi zopindulitsa za chuma cha digito.

Mu 2021, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Waukadaulo ndi National Health Commission mogwirizana adalimbikitsa woyendetsa wa 5G "zaumoyo", ndikuwunikira zochitika zisanu ndi zitatu zogwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi, kuzindikira zakutali, kasamalidwe kaumoyo, ndi zina zambiri, ndikusankha ma projekiti 987, kuyesetsa kulitsani zinthu zingapo zatsopano zachipatala za 5G, mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu yatsopano. Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa woyendetsa, 5G "ntchito zachipatala ndi zaumoyo zaku China zakula mwachangu, pang'onopang'ono kulowa mu oncology, ophthalmology, stomatology ndi madipatimenti ena apadera, 5G radiotherapy yakutali, hemodialysis yakutali ndi zochitika zina zatsopano zikupitilizabe, ndipo malingaliro a anthu kupezako kukupitilirabe bwino.

M'chaka chatha, mapulogalamu a 5G "maphunziro anzeru" adapitilirabe. Pa Seputembara 26, 2021, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso ndi Unduna wa Zamaphunziro mogwirizana adapereka "Chidziwitso pa Organisation of "5G" Smart Education" Application Pilot Project Reporting", ndikuwunika kwambiri mbali zazikulu zamaphunziro, monga " kuphunzitsa, kuyesa, kuyesa, kusukulu, ndi kasamalidwe." Poyang'ana mbali zazikulu za maphunziro, monga kuphunzitsa, mayeso, kuwunika, sukulu, kasamalidwe, ndi zina zotero, Unduna wa Zamaphunziro walimbikitsa kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa maphunziro angapo osinthika komanso owopsa. 5G "maphunziro anzeru" otsogolera maphunziro apamwamba oyendetsedwa ndi 5G Pulogalamu yoyeserera yasonkhanitsa ma projekiti opitilira 1,200, ndipo yapeza zochitika zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito, monga maphunziro a 5G ", kuphunzitsa kolumikizana ndi 5G. 5G smart cloud examination center.

Kuthandizira Kusintha kwa Makampani 5G Kuthandizira Kuthandizira Kupitilira Kutuluka

5G "Industrial Internet, 5G "Energy, 5G "Mining, 5G "Port, 5G "Transport, 5G "Agriculture ...... 2021, tikhoza kuona momveka bwino kuti, pansi pa khama la boma, mabizinesi ofunikira a telecommunication, mabizinesi ogwiritsira ntchito ndi maphwando ena, 5G imathandizira kuthamanga kwa "kugunda" ndi mafakitale azikhalidwe. Collision" palimodzi, kubereka mitundu yonse yazinthu zanzeru, kulimbikitsa kusintha ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale zikwizikwi.

Mu June 2021, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo, limodzi ndi National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, ndi Central Office of Internet Information adatulutsa "Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Kugwiritsa Ntchito 5G M'gawo la Mphamvu" kulimbikitsa pamodzi kuphatikizidwa kwa 5G mumakampani opanga mphamvu. M'chaka chathachi, mphamvu zambiri za "5G" zakhala zikuchitika m'dziko lonselo. Shandong Energy Group imadalira 5G makampani pafupifupi payekha Intaneti, athunthu migodi malasha makina, roadheader, scraper makina ndi zipangizo zachikhalidwe kapena zipangizo "5G" kusintha, kuzindikira malo zipangizo ndi centralized control center 5G opanda zingwe ulamuliro; Sinopec Petroleum Exploration Technology Research Institute yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito 5G kuphatikiza maukonde olondola kwambiri komanso ukadaulo wanthawi yake kuti akwaniritse ntchito zodziyimira pawokha, zanzeru zowunikira Mafuta, ndikuphwanya ulamuliro wa zida zowunikira zakunja ......

5G"Industrial Internet" ikupita patsogolo, ndipo ntchito zolumikizana zikuchulukirachulukira.2021 Mu Novembara 2021, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udatulutsa gulu lachiwiri la zochitika zofananira za "5G" Industrial Internet", komanso mapulojekiti opitilira 18 a "5G". "Industrial Internet" yamangidwa ku China. Mu Novembala 2021, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udatulutsa gulu lachiwiri la zochitika zofananira za "5G" Internet Industrial, ndipo China idamanga mapulojekiti opitilira 1,800 "5G" a Industrial Internet, okhudza magawo 22 ofunika kwambiri, ndikupanga 20 wamba. mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, monga kupanga ndi kupanga kosinthika, ndi kukonza zolosera za zida.

Kuchokera kumunda wamigodi, mu July 2021, gulu latsopano la migodi ku China "5G" Internet mafakitale "ntchito pafupifupi 30, kusaina kuchuluka kwa yuan oposa 300 miliyoni. September, chiwerengero cha ntchito zatsopano chinakula kupitirira 90, kuchuluka kwa kusaina Zoposa 700 miliyoni za yuan, kuthamanga kwa chitukuko kumawonekera.

5G" doko lanzeru" lakhalanso malo apamwamba aukadaulo wa 5G. Ma Wan Port a Shenzhen azindikira kugwiritsa ntchito 5G muzochitika zonse padoko, ndipo yakhala gawo ladziko lonse la "5G" lodziyendetsa pawokha, lomwe lawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi 30%. Ningbo Zhoushan Port, Chigawo cha Zhejiang, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa 5G kupanga chothandizira chothandizira, 5G yonyamula katundu wanzeru, 5G yosayendetsa galimoto, 5G tayala la gantry crane control kutali, 5G port 360-degree ntchito yokonza mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zazikulu zisanu zogwiritsira ntchito. . Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, China ili ndi madoko 89 kuti azindikire 5G kugwiritsa ntchito malonda.

Mu 2021, ntchito yomanga ma network a 5G ku China ndi yobala zipatso, kugwiritsa ntchito 5G ndikupangidwa kwa "mabwato zana omwe akupikisana ndikuyenda, matanga chikwi akupikisana pa chitukuko cha" mkhalidwe wotukuka. Ndi khama la maphwando onse ogwira nawo ntchito, tili ndi zifukwa zokhulupirira kuti 5G idzabweretsa chitukuko chokulirapo, kufulumizitsa kusintha ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale zikwizikwi, ndikulimbikitsanso kukwera kwachuma kwa digito.